The Paralympic Games are a major international multi-sport event where athletes with a physical
disability compete;
this includes athletes with mobility
disabilities, amputations, blindness,
and cerebral palsy. There are Winter and Summer
Paralympic Games, which are held immediately following their
respective Olympic Games. All Paralympic Games are
governed by theInternational
Paralympic Committee (IPC).
The Paralympics have grown from a small gathering of British World War II veterans in 1948 to become one of the largest
international sport events by the early 21st century. Paralympians strive for
equal treatment with non-disabled Olympic athletes, but there is a large
funding gap between Olympic and Paralympic athletes.
The
Paralympic Games include athletes with physical disabilities, and are run in
parallel with the Olympic Games, while the IOC-recognized Special Olympics
World Games include
athletes with intellectual
disabilities, and the Deaflympicsinclude deaf athletes
The
present formal explanation for the name "Paralympic" is that it
derives from the Greek preposition παρά, pará ("beside" or
"alongside") and thus refers to a competition held in parallel with
the Olympic
Games.[3] The Summer Games of 1988 held in Seoul was the first time the term
"Paralympic" came into official use.
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